Wildlife guides / Coyotes & foxes
Coyotes and foxes
The clever ones. Coyotes and red foxes thrive around people — which is exactly why they need us to keep them wild.
In a hurry? The one-minute version
- Never feed them — a fed coyote becomes a bold coyote, and bold coyotes get destroyed.
- Keep cats in at night and small dogs leashed or supervised.
- If one follows you: get big, get loud, throw things toward it. Don't run.
- Secure garbage, compost, and pet food exactly like you would for bears.
- A fox denning under your shed will usually move on once the kits are grown.
Coyotes: the adaptable neighbour
They live closer than you think
Coyotes live in every Sunshine Coast community, mostly unseen — active at dawn, dusk, and night, eating rodents, rabbits, berries, fallen fruit, and unfortunately, whatever people leave available. You hear them more than you see them: the yipping chorus at night is a family group, not a pack of dozens.
Pets are the real flashpoint
To a coyote, a cat or small dog can read as prey, and a larger off-leash dog reads as a rival — especially in denning season (April–June), when coyotes will escort or confront dogs near their pups. Keep cats in at night, walk small dogs on a leash, and give any coyote that stands its ground extra space — pups may be nearby.
If a coyote gets too comfortable
- It watches you and doesn't leave: haze it. Wave your arms, shout, bang pots, spray a hose, throw small objects toward (not at) it. Every comfortable coyote that gets hazed relearns that people are trouble.
- It follows you and your dog: pick up small dogs, keep big ones close, face the coyote, and back away making noise. Don't run — and don't let your dog chase it.
- It approaches people or won't be scared off: that's a habituated animal and a real problem. Report it to the Conservation Officer Service before someone feeds it or someone gets bitten.
Foxes: the rusty-red visitors
Smaller, shyer, and mostly harmless
Red foxes — which come in red, silver, and almost-black coats — are about the size of a house cat with a big bushy tail. They eat mice, voles, berries, and insects, and they're far more timid than coyotes. A fox trotting through your yard at dusk is doing you a favour: free rodent control.
A den under the shed
In spring, a vixen may den under a shed or deck to raise her kits. It's temporary — the family moves on by summer. Give them space, keep pets from bothering them, and enjoy the show from a window. If you truly need them gone, wait until the kits are mobile, then make the den site unappealing (noise, lights) so the mother moves them herself.
The one warning sign
A fox or coyote that stumbles, walks in circles, seems tame and confused, or is out in the open acting strangely may have distemper or mange. Keep people and pets well away and call the Conservation Officer Service.
Keep them wild
The same rules as bears
Secure garbage until pickup morning, clean up fallen fruit, feed pets indoors, and never leave food out "for the foxes." Wildlife that learns to associate people with food always loses in the end.
Seen a coyote or fox?
A 20-second, anonymous report helps neighbours with pets know what's around. Area only — never your exact address.
Report a sightingA coyote or fox acting aggressive, tame, or sick? Call the Conservation Officer Service (RAPP) at 1-877-952-7277 first — before reporting here.